Ferguson, DANIEL (1891-1963). Daniel Ferguson, lawyer and book collector, was
born at Chireno, Texas, on December 8, 1891, son of Richard Oliver and Minnie
Jane (Pate) Ferguson. He attended Nacogdoches public schools and graduated from
the University of Texas with an LL.B. degree in 1916. He interrupted his Dallas
law practice during World War Iqv for service as a second lieutenant in the army
air corps. For forty years Ferguson was an attorney with the Magnolia Petroleum
Company.qv During that time he built a remarkable private library on Texas and
the Southwest; he used this collection to study the relationships of early
churches and education in Texas, about which he published several articles. In
1956 he presented his library of 5,500 volumes and his collection of
presidential signatures to the Bridwell Libraryqv of Southern Methodist
University. A catalogue of the collection was published in 1960. Ferguson was a
trustee and member of the board of Oak Lawn Methodist Church, Dallas, and a
member of the Texas State Historical Association.qv He was a Mason and a member
of the State Bar of Texas.qv He married Lucile Harding on June 27, 1923, and
they had three children. After Lucile died in 1932, he married Ten Tower, on
June 2, 1935. He was the uncle of Senator John Tower.qv Ferguson died on
December 17, 1963, and was buried at Grove Hill Cemetery, Dallas.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Dallas Times Herald, December 18, 1963. Vertical Files, Barker
Texas History Center, University of Texas at Austin.
Decherd Turner
Ferguson, HENRY CLAY (1847-1923). Henry Clay Ferguson, county official and
Republican partyqv chairman, was born in Texas in 1847, probably into slavery.qv
He moved to Houston and became secretary of the Harris County school board. He
later served with distinction in the State Police.qv In 1870, after the
disbanding of this force, he moved to Fort Bend County, one of the few Texas
counties with a black majority (5,510 black residents and 1,604 white ones). A
contemporary who knew Ferguson described him as "a man of great dignity, [who]
never talked loud in conversation, and looked one in the face when he talked."
Ferguson succeeded another African American, Walter M. Burton,qv as sheriff, an
office in which he took an even-handed approach that gained the respect of many
whites. With their support he easily obtained the surety bond, required at the
time, to run for public office. In 1876 he was elected county tax assessor, a
position he held until 1888. His brother Charles M. Ferguson,qv whom Henry
supported at Fisk University, returned to Fort Bend County and was elected
district clerk in 1882. In 1888, in an effort to eliminate black Republican
control of the county, a number of young white men formed the Young Men's
Democratic Club, which became known as the Jaybirds. Black Republicans and their
white supporters became known as the Woodpeckers. In the hostilities that
developed two white men were killed. The Jaybirds blamed black leaders for the
deaths, even though no African Americansqv were formally charged. The Jaybirds
demanded that six prominent black leaders leave the county. Though the club
banished Charles, it allowed Henry to remain. Ferguson later gave up his
tax-assessor position, sold his property, and left for Houston (see
JAYBIRD-WOODPECKER WAR)
After leaving Fort Bend County, Ferguson obtained a concession from Mexico and
proposed to colonize 10,000 blacks to grow cotton. Even though the plan fell
through, he gained a position on the committee for permanent organization at the
national Republican convention in 1888. His growing prominence in the Texas
Republican party and his support for William McKinley led to his election over
Norris Wright Cuneyqv as temporary state party chairman in 1896. Ferguson
defeated William Madison McDonaldqv to become permanent chairman at the 1898
state Republican convention, but the split that developed between the Ferguson
and McDonald factions weakened black influence within the Republican party.
Ferguson died on January 6, 1923, in Ellis County.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Alwyn Barr, Black Texans: A History of Negroes in Texas, 1528-1971
(Austin: Jenkins, 1973). Paul D. Casdorph, A History of the Republican Party in
Texas, 1865-1965 (Austin: Pemberton Press, 1965). Lawrence D. Rice, The Negro in
Texas, 1874-1900 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971). Clarence
Wharton, Wharton's History of Fort Bend County (San Antonio: Naylor, 1939).
Pauline Yelderman, The Jay Bird Democratic Association of Fort Bend County
(Waco: Texian Press, 1979).
John H. Burnett and Martha (Brooks) Burnett were divorced around 1865 in
Austin County, Texas. It is interesting to note that "Wimberley's Legacy" states
that Martha "was a widow" when she married Willis Ferguson and "History of
McLennan, Falls, Bell and Coryell Counties, Texas" states that "Mrs. Burnett
died in 1864" prior to John Burnett's second marriage in 1867. John H. Burnett,
Sr. married again in 1867 to Mahala Davis and they had six children: Maggie
Burnett, Abbie E. Burnett, James H. Burnett, Willie Burnett, H. J. Burnett and
Lillie M. Burnett. On February 26, 1867, Eliza Brooks married a second time to
Willis Haden Ferguson in Washington County, Texas and immediately moved to Hays
County, Texas where Willis had bought land. Willis and Eliza Ferguson were the
parents of three children:
Susan Olive Ferguson (1.5.8.3), b. March 31, 1868, Texas
Robert Willis Ferguson (1.5.8.4), b. March 4, 1870, Texas
Joseph William Ferguson (1.5.8.5), b. May 4, 1871, Texas
Martha Eliza (Brooks) Ferguson died on May 18, 1871 and was buried in the
Wimberley Cemetery. In May of 1872, Willis Ferguson married again to Mrs. Susan
(Moon) Driskill (born July 31, 1842) and they had two children: Lillie Lila
Ferguson (born March 11, 1873) and Tula May Ferguson (born May 7, 1881). Susan
Driskill was the widow of William Rufus Driskill and they had at least three
children: Joseph William Driskill (born 1862), Josephine "Dollie" Driskill (born
1864) and Susan E. "Bettie" Driskill. In 1880, Willis Ferguson and his second
wife were living in Hays County, Texas. In 1900, Willis H. Ferguson was living
alone in Hays County, Texas. Willis Ferguson died on August 26, 1901 and Susan
(Moon) Ferguson died on December 27, 1903. Both were buried in the Wimberley
Cemetery near Wimberley, Texas. Joann Burnett drowned in the Blanco River in the
summer of 1872. John H. Burnett, Jr. died prior to 1867.